Most people think you need a perfect credit score to consolidate debt. That’s not true. You don’t need an 800. You don’t even need a 700. But you do need something real - a score that tells lenders you’re not a gamble. In Australia, the average credit score for someone approved for a debt consolidation loan in 2025 was 650. That’s the number you should aim for. Not because it’s magic, but because it’s the line most lenders draw in the sand.

Why credit score matters for debt consolidation

When you consolidate debt, you’re asking a lender to give you one big loan to pay off several smaller ones. That sounds simple. But lenders see it differently. They look at your credit score and ask: "Is this person going to pay me back, or are they just moving debt around?" A low score says: "You’ve missed payments. You’re maxed out. You’re risky." A score above 600 says: "You’ve had trouble, but you’re trying to fix it." That’s the difference between getting approved with a 15% interest rate or being denied outright. It’s not about being perfect. It’s about being predictable.

What score do you actually need?

Here’s the breakdown based on what lenders in Australia are doing right now:

  • Below 580: Very unlikely to get approved. If you do, you’ll pay over 20% interest - often more than what you’re paying now.
  • 580-649: Possible approval, but high rates. Expect 14-19%. Only worth it if your current debts are at 20%+.
  • 650-719: Good chance. Rates between 9-13%. This is where most people get approved. This is your sweet spot.
  • 720+: Excellent. You’ll likely get rates under 9%. Some lenders offer 6-7% if you have a strong income and low debt-to-income ratio.

That 650 number? It’s not arbitrary. A 2025 study by the Australian Credit Council found that 72% of approved debt consolidation loans went to applicants with scores between 650 and 719. That’s the real target.

What if your score is below 600?

You’re not stuck. But you need a different plan.

Some lenders offer secured debt consolidation loans. That means you put up something - like your car or equity in your home - as collateral. That lowers the risk for the lender, so they’ll accept a lower score. But if you miss payments, you lose the asset.

Another option: a credit union. They don’t rely on scores as heavily. They look at your whole picture - your job, how long you’ve lived in your home, your bank history. If you’ve been paying your bills on time for six months straight, even with a 560 score, they might work with you.

And don’t ignore free help. Non-profit agencies like Financial Counselling Australia offer free debt assessments. They can negotiate lower interest rates with your current creditors - no loan needed. Sometimes that’s smarter than taking on a new one.

Bridge of credit scores from low to high, person walking confidently on the 650-719 middle section.

Debt consolidation isn’t just about the score - it’s about the plan

A lot of people think consolidating debt fixes their money problems. It doesn’t. It just rearranges them.

If you keep using your credit cards after you consolidate, you’ll end up with the old debt and the new loan. That’s how people get trapped.

Successful consolidation means three things:

  1. You close the credit cards you paid off.
  2. You stick to a budget that leaves room for the new payment.
  3. You don’t take on any new debt while paying it off.

One client in Brisbane had $28,000 in credit card debt at 19% interest. Her score was 620. She got a 12% consolidation loan. She closed her cards. She used a free budgeting app. In 18 months, she was debt-free. Not because she got a great score - because she changed her habits.

What else do lenders look at?

Your credit score is just one piece. Lenders also check:

  • Debt-to-income ratio: Your total monthly debt payments divided by your gross monthly income. Anything over 40% makes approval harder.
  • Stable income: Are you employed? Self-employed? Have you been in the same job for 12+ months? Lenders want proof you can keep paying.
  • Existing debts: If you’re already paying a car loan, rent, and child support, they’ll see how much room you have left.
  • Loan term: A longer term means lower payments - but more interest over time. Most lenders cap consolidation loans at 7 years.

One person in Melbourne had a 680 score but a 55% debt-to-income ratio. She was denied. Then she paid down $5,000 of her personal loan. Her ratio dropped to 32%. Approved the next week.

Vault labeled 'Debt' partially opened with 650 credit score key, organized payments visible inside.

How to raise your score fast - if you’re close

If you’re at 610 and need 650, you don’t need a year. Here’s what works in Australia right now:

  • Pay down credit card balances: Keep them under 30% of your limit. If you have a $10,000 limit, aim to owe $3,000 or less. This alone can boost your score by 30-50 points in 60 days.
  • Check your credit report: 1 in 5 Australians have errors. A $200 medical bill listed as unpaid? Fix it. You can get a free report from Equifax or Illion.
  • Don’t open new accounts: Every hard inquiry drops your score by 5-10 points. Wait until after you’re approved.
  • Make every payment on time: Even one late payment can undo months of progress.

One Sydney resident raised her score from 602 to 668 in 90 days by doing just those three things. She got her loan at 10.5% - $400 a month less than her old minimum payments.

Alternatives if you can’t get a consolidation loan

Not everyone qualifies. And that’s okay.

Balance transfer credit card: If you have good credit (700+), you can transfer balances to a 0% intro rate card. But watch out - the fee is usually 3%, and the rate jumps after 12-18 months.

Debt management plan: Through a non-profit, you pay one monthly amount. They negotiate lower interest with your creditors. No new loan. No credit check. Just a plan.

Family help: Some people borrow from family at 0% or low interest. It’s risky, but if done right - with a written agreement - it works.

Final reality check

Debt consolidation isn’t a miracle. It’s a tool. And like any tool, it only works if you know how to use it.

You don’t need a perfect score. You need a clear plan. You need to stop digging. And you need to believe that you can change your money habits - not just your loan.

Start with your credit report. Know your number. Then decide: are you ready to fix your debt - or just move it around?

Can I consolidate debt with a 550 credit score?

It’s very difficult. Most lenders won’t approve you without collateral or a co-signer. Your best bet is to work with a credit union or a non-profit debt counselling service. They may help you negotiate lower payments without a new loan. Focus on raising your score first - even by 50 points - before applying.

Does debt consolidation hurt your credit score?

It can, temporarily. Applying for a new loan creates a hard inquiry, which drops your score by a few points. Paying off old accounts might also cause a short dip if they close. But over time, paying down debt and making on-time payments will lift your score. Most people see improvement within 6-12 months.

Is it better to consolidate debt or negotiate directly with creditors?

It depends. If you have a good credit score and stable income, consolidation gives you one payment and a fixed rate. If your score is low and you’re struggling to pay, negotiating directly - through a free counselling service - can reduce interest rates and fees without adding new debt. Many people find the counselling route less risky and more sustainable.

How long does a debt consolidation loan stay on my credit report?

The loan itself stays on your report for 7 years from the date it was opened - same as any other loan. But if you pay it off early, it will show as "paid in full," which helps your credit. The negative marks from old debts (like late payments) will drop off after 5-7 years, regardless of consolidation.

Can I consolidate student loans with other debts?

In Australia, government-subsidised student loans (HECS-HELP) cannot be consolidated with private debts. They have their own repayment system based on your income. You can’t roll them into a personal loan. But if you have private student loans (rare in Australia), those can be included.

What’s the average interest rate for a debt consolidation loan in 2026?

As of early 2026, the average rate for borrowers with scores between 650-719 is 11.3%. Those with scores above 720 are getting rates around 8.1%. Rates vary by lender, term length, and whether the loan is secured or unsecured. Always compare at least three lenders before deciding.